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Pyramid

ICT Training Center

Pyramid

ICT Training Center

Pyramid

ICT Training Center

Pyramid

ICT Training Center

Pyramid

ICT Training Center

Sunday, August 31, 2014

Do You Speak English



Do You Speak English



I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?” As I soon learnt, he was English himself!



แ€แ€„္แ€—်ားแ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္ แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာแ€แ€္แ€œား
                แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€™ႏွแ€…္แ€ုแ€”္းแ€€ แ€›แ€š္แ€…แ€›ာေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€ဲ့ แ€กေแ€ြแ‚•แ€กแ‚€แ€€ံဳแ€แ€…္แ€ု แ‚€แ€€ံဳแ€ဲ့แ€แ€š္။ ျแ€•แ€„္แ€žแ€…္ႏိုแ€„္แ€„ံေแ€ာแ€„္แ€•ိုแ€„္းแ€™ွာ แ€›ွိแ€ဲ့ แ€›ြာแ€€ေแ€œးแ€แ€…္แ€›ြာแ€€ แ€‘ြแ€€္แ€œာแฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာ့ ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€แ€…္แฟแ€™ိဳแ‚•แ€€ို แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€†แ€€္ေแ€™ာแ€„္းแ€žြားแ€แ€š္။ แ€œแ€™္းแ€™ွာ แ€œူแ€„แ€š္แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€€ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ့္แ€€ို แ€œแ€€္ျแ€•แ€แ€š္။ (แ€€ားแ‚€แ€€ံဳแ€œိုแ€€္แ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…แ€œိုแ‚• แ€ြแ€„့္ေแ€ာแ€„္းแ€แ€š္။) แ€žူแ€€ားแ€‘ဲ แ€แ€„္แ€แ€„္แ€်แ€„္း แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€€ แ€žူแ‚•แ€€ို แ€™แ€‚ၤแ€œာ แ€™แ€”แ€€္แ€แ€„္းแ€•ါแ€œိုแ‚• ျแ€•แ€„္แ€žแ€…္แ€œို ႏႈแ€္แ€†แ€€္แ€œိုแ€€္แ€แ€š္။ แ€žူแ€€แ€œแ€Š္း ျแ€•แ€„္แ€žแ€…္ แ€œိုแ€•ဲ ျแ€•แ€”္ႏႈแ€္แ€†แ€€္แ€แ€š္။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုးေแ€œး แ€”แ€Š္းแ€”แ€Š္းแ€•ါးแ€•ါးแ€€ แ€œြဲแ€›แ€„္ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ ျแ€•แ€„္แ€žแ€…္แ€…แ€€ားแ€€ို แ€œံုးแ€แ€™แ€แ€္ แ€•ါแ€˜ူး။ แ€œแ€™္းแ€แ€›ီးแ€™ွာ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€ိုแ‚” ႏွแ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€œံုး แ€˜แ€š္แ€žူแ€™ွ် แ€…แ€€ားแ€™ေျแ€•ာแ€ဲ့แพแ€€แ€˜ူး။ แ€œူแ€„แ€š္แ€€ แ‚ုแ€္แ€แ€›แ€€္ แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာแ€œိုแ€€္แ€ဲ့แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€™ွာ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แฟแ€™ိဳแ‚•ေแ€›ာแ€€္แ€ါแ€”ီးแฟแ€•ီး။ แ€žူแ€€ ျแ€–แ€Š္းျแ€–แ€Š္းแ€်แ€„္း ေျแ€•ာแ€œိုแ€€္แ€แ€š္။ (แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แฟแ€™ိဳแ‚•ေแ€›ာแ€€္แ€ါแ€”ီးแ€™ွာ แ€œူแ€„แ€š္แ€€ แ‚ုแ€္แ€แ€›แ€€္ ျแ€–แ€Š္းျแ€–แ€Š္းแ€်แ€„္း ေျแ€•ာแ€œိုแ€€္แ€แ€š္။ )
                “ แ€แ€„္แ€—်ား แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…แ€€ား ေျแ€•ာแ€แ€္แ€œား “ แ€ဲ့။
                แ€™แพแ€€ာแ€แ€„္แ€™ွာแ€•ဲ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€žိแ€œိုแ€€္แ€›แ€ာ แ€žူแ€€ိုแ€š္แ€ိုแ€„္แ€€ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္ (แ€žူแ€œแ€Š္း แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္) ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€”แ€แ€š္။





** แ€˜แ€š္ေแ€œာแ€€္แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္แ€œဲ แ€žိแ€›ေแ€กာแ€„္ ေแ€กာแ€€္แ€€ေแ€™းแ€ြแ€”္းေแ€œးေแ€ြ แ€…แ€™္းေျแ€–แพแ€€แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။ **
 



Questions
1.     Whom did the writer give a lift to in the south of France last year?
2.     Did they greet each other in English or in French?
3.     Does the writer speak any French or not?
4.     Did they sit in silence, or did they talk to each other?
5.     What did the young man say at the end of the journey?
6.     Was he English himself, or was he French?


                                                                                 แ€›ွားแ€žူ (แ€•ိแ€›แ€™แ€…္)

แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာ แ€”แ€™ူแ€”ာแ€•ံုแ€…ံแ€™်ား ( Patterns ) แ€กแ€•ိုแ€„္း -แ„



 แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာ แ€”แ€™ူแ€”ာแ€•ံုแ€…ံแ€™်ား ( Patterns ) แ€กแ€•ိုแ€„္း -แ„




Sub can/ could (V1)               ႏိုแ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။ แ€แ€္แ€žแ€Š္။
( Can แ€‘แ€€္ Could แ€€แ€•ိုแฟแ€•ီးแ€šแ€ฅ္ေแ€€်းแ€–ြแ€š္แ€›ာแ€™ွာแ€žံုးแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ )

I can speak English very well.                                              แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€œို ေแ€€ာแ€„္းေแ€€ာแ€„္းေျแ€•ာแ€แ€္แ€แ€š္။
-       drive.                                                              แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€€ားေแ€™ာแ€„္းแ€แ€္แ€แ€š္။
-       play the guitar.                                                              แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€‚ီแ€ာแ€ီးแ€แ€္แ€แ€š္။
-       obey you.                                                       (แ€™แ€„္းေျแ€•ာแ€žแ€™ွ်) แ€„ါ แ€œိုแ€€္แ€”ာ/แ€”ာแ€ံႏိုแ€„္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။
-       do it by myself.                                             แ€€ိုแ€š့္แ€˜ာแ€žာแ€€ိုแ€š္ แ€œုแ€•္ႏိုแ€„္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။

Can you explain it well?                                         แ€™แ€„္းแ€’ါแ€€ိုေแ€€ာแ€„္းေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€•ႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œား။
-       sing a song?                                                  แ€™แ€„္းแ€žီแ€်แ€„္းแ€†ုိแ€แ€္แ€œား။
-       love me yet?                                                   แ€™แ€„္းแ€„ါ့แ€€ို แ€်แ€…္ႏိုแ€„္ေแ€žးแ€›ဲแ‚•แ€œား။
-       forgive me?                                                    แ€™แ€„္းแ€„ါ့แ€€ို แ€ြแ€„့္แ€œႊแ€္ႏိုแ€„္แ€›ဲแ‚•แ€œား။
-       think about it?                                                                แ€™แ€„္းแ€กဲ့แ€’ီ့แ€กေแพแ€€ာแ€„္း แ€…แ€ฅ္းแ€…ားႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œား။

Can’t you live here?                                                               แ€™แ€„္းแ€’ီแ€™ွာแ€™ေแ€”ႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Can’t you guess how old I am?                            แ€™แ€„္းแ€„ါ့แ€กแ€žแ€€္แ€€ို แ€™แ€แ€”္แ‚”แ€™ွแ€”္းႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Can’t she cook rice and curry?                                              แ€žူแ€™ แ€‘แ€™แ€„္း၊ แ€Ÿแ€„္း แ€™แ€်แ€€္แ€แ€္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Can’t they play football?                                       แ€žူแ€ိုแ‚” ေแ€˜ာแ€œံုးแ€™แ€€แ€…ားแ€แ€္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Can’t they forgive each other?                                              แ€žူแ€ိုแ‚” แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€€ိုแ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€ြแ€„့္แ€™แ€œႊแ€္ႏိုแ€„္แพแ€€แ€˜ူးแ€œား။

** Can ေแ€”แ€›ာแ€™ွာ Could ေแ€ြ แ€กแ€…ားแ€‘ိုးแฟแ€•ီးေျแ€•ာแพแ€€แ€Š့္၊ ေแ€›းแพแ€€แ€Š့္၊ ေแ€œ့แ€€်แ€„့္แพแ€€แ€Š့္แ€•ါแ€ฅီး။ **

Could you tell me your name?                                              แ€™แ€„္းแ€”ာแ€™แ€Š္ေแ€œး ေျแ€•ာျแ€•ႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œား။
Could I borrow your car?                                      แ€™แ€„္းแ€€ား แ€แ€แ€„ွားႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œား။
Could I take a seat here?                                      แ€’ီแ€™ွာ แ€‘ိုแ€„္แ€œိုแ‚”แ€›แ€™แ€œား။
Could I speak English with you?                          แ€„ါแ€™แ€„္းแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€œို ေျแ€•ာแ€œိုแ‚”แ€›แ€™แ€œား။
Could I help you?                                                  แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€แ€„္แ€—်ားแ€€ို แ€€ူแ€Šီแ€›แ€™แ€œား။

I couldn’t pay you today.                                      แ€„ါแ€™แ€„္းแ€€ို แ€’ီေแ€”แ‚” แ€กေแ€•းႏိုแ€„္ေแ€žးแ€˜ူး။
I couldn’t believe it.                                                               แ€„ါแ€™แ€„္းแ€€ို แ€™แ€šံုแพแ€€แ€Š္ႏိုแ€„္ေแ€žးแ€˜ူး။
I couldn’t solve that problem.                                              แ€„ါแ€’ီျแ€•ႆแ€”ာแ€€ို แ€กေျแ€–แ€›ွแ€„္းႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူး။

Couldn’t you come a little earlier?                        แ€แ€„္แ€—်ားแ€’ီ့แ€‘แ€€္แ€”แ€Š္းแ€”แ€Š္းေแ€…ာေแ€…ာ แ€™แ€œာႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Couldn’t you go there alone?                                               แ€แ€„္แ€—်ားแ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€แ€Š္း แ€กဲ့แ€’ီ့แ€€ို แ€กแ€žြားႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။
Couldn’t you control your mind?                          แ€™แ€„္းแ€…ိแ€္แ€€ို แ€™แ€„္းแ€™แ€‘ိแ€”္းႏိုแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€œား။

** Can/ Could แ€›ဲแ‚• แ€กေแ€›ွแ‚”แ€™ွာ Wh? ေแ€ြแ€‘แ€Š့္แฟแ€•ီး แ€˜แ€š္၊ แ€˜ာ၊ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œိုแ‚”၊ แ€†ိုแฟแ€•ီးแ€œแ€Š္းေแ€™းแ€ြแ€”္းေแ€ြ แ€œုแ€•္ႏိုแ€„္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ **

Why can’t I do it?                                                   แ€„ါแ€กဲ့แ€’ါแ€€ုိ แ€˜ာแ€œိုแ‚” (แ€˜ာ့ေแพแ€€ာแ€„့္) แ€™แ€œုแ€•္ႏိုแ€„္แ€›แ€™ွာแ€œဲ၊
How can I help them?                                            แ€„ါแ€žူแ€ိုแ‚”แ€€ို แ€˜แ€š္แ€œို แ€€ူแ€Šီแ€›/ ႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œဲ။
What can you give any suggestion?                    แ€™แ€„္းแ€„ါ့แ€€ို แ€˜ာแ€กแ‚€แ€€ံแ€‰ာแ€္ေแ€•းႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œဲ။
When can they arrive here?                                   แ€žူแ€ိုแ‚” แ€’ီแ€€ို แ€˜แ€š္แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္ ေแ€›ာแ€€္ႏိုแ€„္แ€™แ€œဲ။
How could I ask them?                                          แ€žူแ€ိုแ‚”แ€€ို แ€„ါ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œိုေแ€™းแ€›แ€™แ€œဲ။
Where could I sit down?                                       แ€„ါแ€˜แ€š္แ€™ွာแ€‘ိုแ€„္ แ€›แ€™แ€œဲ။ แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€™ွာ แ€‘ိုแ€„္แ€œိုแ‚”แ€›แ€™แ€œဲ။

Extra Tips

·          Could I drop in your home wherever you live?
แ€™แ€„္းแ€˜แ€š္แ€™ွာေแ€”ေแ€” แ€™แ€„္းแ€กိแ€™္แ€€ို แ€„ါ แ€œာแ€œแ€Š္แ€œိုแ‚” แ€›แ€™แ€œား။
·          I don’t want to do it although I could drive a car.
แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€€ားေแ€™ာแ€„္းแ€แ€္ေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€™ေแ€™ာแ€„္းแ€်แ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€—်ာ။
·          I don’t think highly of whatever you could do?
แ€™แ€„္းแ€˜ာแ€•ဲแ€œုแ€•္ႏိုแ€„္แ€œုแ€•္ႏိုแ€„္ แ€„ါแ€กแ€‘แ€„္แ€™แ‚€แ€€ီးแ€˜ူး။

แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာ แ€”แ€™ူแ€”ာแ€•ံုแ€…ံแ€™်ား ( Patterns ) แ€กแ€•ိုแ€„္း - แƒ



 แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာ แ€”แ€™ူแ€”ာแ€•ံုแ€…ံแ€™်ား ( Patterns ) แ€กแ€•ိုแ€„္း -แƒ



May I ( V)               แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ . . . . . แ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။



May I speak English.                                            แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€œို ေျแ€•ာแ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

-       take a seat here.                                          แ€’ီแ€™ွာแ€‘ိုแ€„္แ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

-       drink a cup of water.                                     ေแ€›แ€แ€…္แ€ြแ€€္ေแ€œာแ€€္ေแ€žာแ€€္แ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

-       join up with your group.                                แ€„ါแ€™แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚”แ€กแ€–ြဲแ‚•แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•ူးေแ€•ါแ€„္းแ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

-       switch off the light.                                       แ€™ီးแ€•ိแ€္แ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။



May you ( V ) or (be + adj)    แ€™แ€„္း/แ€™แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚” .. … . แ€•ါေแ€…။



May you live long!                                                 แ€™แ€„္း/แ€™แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚” แ€žแ€€္ေแ€ာ္แ€›ာေแ€€်ာ္แ€›ွแ€Š္แ€•ါေแ€…။

May you be free from danger!                                แ€™แ€„္း/แ€™แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚” แ€กႏ ၱแ€›ာแ€š္แ€กေแ€•ါแ€„္း แ€€แ€„္းแ€•ါေแ€…။

May you be lucky!                                                 แ€™แ€„္းแ€€ံေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€•ါေแ€…။

May you be successful in all!                                   แ€™แ€„္း/แ€™แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚” แ€กแ€›ာแ€›ာ ေแ€กာแ€„္ျแ€™แ€„္แ€•ါေแ€…။

May he be happy!                                                  แ€žူေแ€•်ာ္แ€›ႊแ€„္แ€•ါေแ€…။


 แ€€ဲ แ€€်แ€္แ€™ွแ€္แ€œိုแ€€္แ€•ါแ€ฅီး . ......။

                                                                                      แ€›ွားแ€žူ (แ€•ိแ€›แ€™แ€…္)